Description
1. Product Overview
Spent Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) is a high-value secondary raw material recovered from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, primarily from consumer electronics. Its primary industrial use is as a direct feedstock for hydrometallurgical refining to recover strategic metals including cobalt, lithium, and copper. The key value proposition lies in its concentrated cobalt content, offering a cost-effective and geopolitically secure alternative to primary mined ores. It is strategically important in the market as global electrification and battery recycling mandates drive demand for circular, ESG-compliant sources of critical battery metals.
2. Key Specifications & Technical Characteristics
- Chemical Composition: LiCoO₂ based cathode material, typically 50-60% Cobalt (Co), 5-7% Lithium (Li), 1-5% Copper (Cu), 1-3% Aluminum (Al), with trace Ni, Mn, Fe
- Purity Level / Grade: Battery recycling grade; Black Mass equivalent with metallic impurities <3% post-mechanical separation
- Physical Characteristics:
- Form: Fine to coarse black powder/granulate
- Color: Black to dark grey
- Particle Size: D50: 50-300 microns, customizable per buyer requirements
- Moisture Content: <2% by weight
- Bulk Density: 1.8-2.5 g/cm³
- Packaging Options: 1MT jumbo bags with inner PE liner, 20MT per 20ft container; drums or custom packaging available on request
- Shelf Life: Indefinite when stored in dry, sealed conditions; non-perishable inorganic material
3. Core Industrial Applications
- Primary Industries: Battery materials refiners, cathode precursor manufacturers, cobalt sulfate producers, specialty chemical companies, metal trading houses
- Specific Operational Use Cases: Direct feed for leaching and solvent extraction circuits to produce battery-grade cobalt sulfate, lithium carbonate/hydroxide, and copper cathode. Used as input for upcycling into new NMC/NCA cathode active material
- Why This Product Performs Better Than Alternatives: Delivers higher cobalt concentration than most NMC-based black mass streams, reducing processing cost per kg of recovered Co. Lower transportation and carbon footprint versus imported primary cobalt intermediates from DRC
- Efficiency, Durability, or Cost Advantages: Eliminates mining and beneficiation stages, shortening supply chain by 40-60%. Provides 15-25% cost advantage over primary cobalt hydroxide on a metal-contained basis. Supports Scope 3 emissions reduction for downstream OEMs
4. Competitive Advantages
- Quality Consistency: Batch-level XRF/ICP assays provided; material homogenized and sourced from tier-1 consumer electronics streams for stable Co:Li ratios
- Supply Reliability: Aggregated from established collection networks across EU and North America; 500MT+ monthly availability under annual contracts
- Logistics Capability: Global export documentation expertise; Basel Convention compliant; experienced in hazardous goods DG Class 9 shipping
- Price Competitiveness: Transparent pricing indexed to LME Co and Fastmarkets lithium, with fixed discount structures for long-term offtake
- Sustainability Benefits: 70%+ lower CO₂ footprint vs primary mining; enables compliance with EU Battery Regulation and US IRA recycled content requirements
- Technical Support / Documentation: Full SDS, TDS, assay certificates, radiation screening reports, and end-use statements provided; metallurgical test data available for process validation
5. Commercial & Supply Information
- Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): BULK 20MT
- Loading Capacity (MT per container): 20MT per 20ft FCL






Reviews
There are no reviews yet.