Nitric acid

Description

1. Product Overview

Nitric Acid is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid (HNO₃) widely utilized as a critical intermediate in large-scale industrial manufacturing. It plays a central role in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and specialty chemicals, making it indispensable across agriculture, mining, and chemical processing sectors. The product delivers high reactivity, consistent performance, and compatibility with diverse industrial processes. As a cornerstone chemical in global supply chains, Nitric Acid is strategically important for enabling high-efficiency production and supporting downstream value creation in multiple high-demand industries.

2. Key Specifications & Technical Characteristics

• Chemical Composition: Nitric Acid (HNO₃)
• Purity Levels / Grades:
  • Industrial Grade: 52% – 68%
  • Concentrated Grade: Up to 70%+
• Physical Characteristics:
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid
  • Odor: Sharp, acrid
  • Density: ~1.41 g/cm³ (at 68% concentration)
  • Boiling Point: ~120°C (azeotropic concentration)
• Packaging Options:
  • Bulk ISO Tank Containers
  • HDPE Drums (250 kg)
  • IBC Tanks (1,000 L)
• Shelf Life:
  • Typically 6–12 months under proper storage conditions (cool, ventilated, corrosion-resistant containers)

3. Core Industrial Applications

Nitric Acid is extensively used across multiple industries due to its strong oxidizing properties and chemical versatility:

• Fertilizer Industry:
  • Key raw material in ammonium nitrate production, supporting global agricultural productivity
• Explosives & Mining:
  • Essential in the synthesis of explosives such as TNT and nitroglycerin for mining and infrastructure development
• Chemical Manufacturing:
  • Used in nitration processes for producing dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals
• Metallurgy & Surface Treatment:
  • Employed in metal pickling, etching, and cleaning processes to enhance surface quality
• Electronics & Specialty Applications:
  • Utilized in semiconductor processing and precision cleaning due to its high purity and reactivity

Performance Advantage: Compared to alternative acids, Nitric Acid offers superior oxidation strength, enabling faster reaction kinetics, improved yield efficiency, and reduced processing time—translating directly into cost and productivity gains.

4. Competitive Advantages

• Consistent Quality: Tight control of concentration and impurity levels ensures reliable process outcomes
• Supply Reliability: Stable, scalable production capacity with global distribution capability
• Advanced Logistics: Safe handling and transport via certified containers and compliance with international hazardous material regulations
• Price Competitiveness: Optimized production and sourcing efficiencies enabling cost-effective bulk supply
• Sustainability Focus: Modern production processes with emissions control and energy efficiency improvements
• Technical Support: Comprehensive documentation (COA, MSDS) and expert guidance for safe handling and application optimization

5. Commercial & Supply Information

• Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): BULK 20 MT
• Loading Capacity:
  • 20–25 MT per ISO Tank Container (depending on concentration and regulatory limits)