Ethanol

Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol or drinking alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. It is commonly used as a fuel, solvent, and in the production of alcoholic beverages. Here are some key details about ethanol:

1. Chemical Formula: C₂H₅OH
2. Properties:
   • It has a slightly sweet odor and is miscible with water.
   • It is a polar molecule and can form hydrogen bonds.
   • Ethanol is an alcohol and is often used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and in medical applications (like hand sanitizers).
   • It is a potent psychoactive substance when consumed and is the main ingredient in alcoholic drinks.
3. Uses:
   • Fuel: Ethanol is commonly blended with gasoline to produce ethanol fuels (e.g., E85, a mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline).
   • Alcoholic Beverages: Ethanol is the primary ingredient in alcoholic drinks such as beer, wine, and spirits.
   • Industrial and Commercial Uses: It is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.
   • Antiseptic: Ethanol is often used in sanitizers and as a disinfectant.
   • Medicinal: It is used as an ingredient in some medicines and tinctures.
4. Production: Ethanol can be produced via fermentation of sugars by yeast (e.g., from corn, sugarcane, or grains) or through industrial processes like hydration of ethene.

In general, ethanol is one of the most widely produced and utilized chemicals worldwide due to its versatility. Would you like more specific information on any of its uses or properties?